Community Legal Assistance Society - BC Judicial Review Self-Help Guide

3. Preparing a Judicial Review

A judicial review is not an appeal, and a judge will generally not re-hear the case on judicial review. A court will not overturn a Residential Tenancy Branch (RTB) decision simply because you think that the decision was wrong, or because you do not agree with the decision made, or because you want a second chance to argue your case.

The role of the court on judicial review is limited to reviewing the decision, and the RTB’s procedures in reaching the decision, to see if it is so flawed or procedurally unfair that it should be set aside or cancelled. In reviewing a RTB decision, the court recognizes that the government has given the RTB (and not the court) the power to make the decision. This means the court will usually defer to the RTB and will not interfere with the RTB’s decision unless there is a very serious error.

What will happen if you win a judicial review

If you bring a judicial review and you win (the court agrees that the RTB decision is so faulty it should be set aside), it is up to the court to decide the best remedy.

Typically, the court will set aside the RTB’s decision and send the case back to the RTB for a re-hearing. This means that the RTB will have a second chance to hear the case and make a new decision without repeating the same errors. The judge will usually not make a new decision in your case. If you win your judicial review, the other side may have to pay for your legal costs. Court costs could be several thousand dollars, even if no lawyer was hired.

What will happen if you lose a judicial review

If you bring a judicial review and you lose (the court decides not to interfere with the RTB decision), then the original RTB decision remains in effect.

In most court cases, the losing party in a judicial review is responsible for paying the other side’s court costs. If you win your judicial review, the other side may have to pay for your legal costs. If you lose your judicial review, you may have to pay the other side’s legal costs. Court costs could be several thousand dollars, even if no lawyer was hired.

This website, jrbc.ca or judicialreviewbc.ca, is produced for educational purposes only. This website has information on common situations, but does not cover all possible situations. You should not rely on this website as legal advice. If you have a legal problem, you should get legal advice on your particular situation.

This website may contain inaccurate or misleading information. The law, including statutes, regulations, court rules, court practices, and court precedents can change without warning and those changes may not be reflected in this website. The Community Legal Assistance Society, its funders, its authors, its contributors, its editors, and the distributors of this website are not responsible for ensuring this website is up-to-date, ensuring the completeness or accuracy of the information contained in this website, or any form of damages or monetary loss caused by or attributed to the use of this website, including but not limited to claims based on negligence or breach of contract.

Site by the Community Legal Assistance Society. Content available under Creative Commons CC BY-NC licence. This guide is made possible by funding from the British Columbia Ministry of Justice and the Law Foundation of British Columbia. This guide was originally produced by David Mossop, Q.C.
Law Foundation of British ColumbiaCLAS Community Legal Assistance Society